Below is a list of the tallest buildings in the world as of 2020. Skyscrapers are ranked by standard architectural height, but other heights may be given for reference. Buildings that are under construction but have already reached their maximum or exceeded certain heights are also included. Due to the rapid development of skyscrapers, some items may change, so the article will be updated from time to time.
1. Burj Khalifa
- Standard height: 828 meters
- Total height: 829.8 meters
- Number of floors: 163
- Observation deck: 448 m and 555 m
- Year of construction: 2010
- Usage: Apartments, Hotel, Office, Observation deck, Communications
The Burj Khalifa is the tallest building in the world by any measure. The skyscraper has held this record since its completion in 2009. Experts estimate that the building could hold its title for the next 4 years, until surpassed by the Jeddah Tower in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Another contender is Dubai Creek Tower, which is located just a few kilometers from the Burj Khalifa.
The observation deck on the Burj Khalifa is one of the most visited places in Dubai, the observatory called At The Top SKY is still the highest observation deck in the world.
2. Shanghai Tower
- Standard height: 632 meters
- Parapet height: 583 meters
- Number of floors: 128
- Observation deck: 552 m
- Usage: Office, Observation Platform, Hotel, Bookstore, Museum
- Year of construction: 2015
- Location: Shanghai
The Shanghai Tower was completed in early 2015, and has since become the tallest building in China. A multi-storey observation deck has been opened on the 118th and 119th floors of the Shanghai Tower, which, as of 2018, is the second highest observation deck in the world, second only to Burj Khalifa SKY.
It’s safe to say that the Shanghai Tower can hold the title of China’s tallest building for quite some time. The tower will not be surpassed until the completion of the Suzhou Zhongnan Center, which has been on hold for many years.
3. Abraj Al Bayt
- Standard height: 601 meters
- Number of floors: 120
- Year of construction: 2012
- Location: Mecca
- Usage: Hotel, Residences, Retail, Religious use
Abraj Al Bayt is in close proximity to the Grand Mosque in Mecca, the holiest site in Islam. The building reaches a height of 601 meters. It is one of only three buildings in the world that is categorized as a mega-tall skyscraper.
4. Pingan skyscraper
- Standard height: 599 meters
- Roof height: 589 meters
- Observation deck: 541 meters
- Number of floors: 115
- Year of construction: 2016
- Location: Shenzhen
- Usage: office, retail, observation deck
The Ping’an International Financial Center was designed to be 660 meters high, including the spire. Thus, it became the tallest building in the country, but suddenly there was a problem with flights, as a result of which the height was limited to 600 meters by dismantling the spire. The same thing happened earlier with the Canton tower, which has the same height. The building has an observation deck on the 116th floor.
5. Goldin Finance 117
- Standard height: 597 meters
- Number of floors: 117
- Year of construction: 2019
- Usage: office, hotel, residences, observation deck, retail
- Location: Tianjin
Goldin Finance 117 is still under construction but was fully completed in May 2019 after the completion of the diamond structure on top of the building. Although the tower is the 5th tallest building in the world, it actually has a taller concrete core than any other building in the world and is the world’s tallest building with a flat roof.
6. Lotte World Tower
- Standard height: 555 meters
- Number of floors: 123
- Year of construction: 2016
- Location: Seoul
- Usage: office, hotel, viewing platform, residence, retail
Lotte World Tower is the tallest building in South Korea. Lotte Tower opened on April 3, 2017 with a total area of 123 floors. A multi-story observation platform occupies the top 7 floors of the tower, although in most cases, observation decks on skyscrapers occupy only one or two floors.
7. World Trade Center 1
- Standard height: 541 meters
- Roof height: 417 meters
- Number of floors: 104
- Year of construction: 2014
- Usage: Office, Observation Platform, Communication
- Location: New York
World Trade Center 1 is the tallest building in New York and the Western Hemisphere. Its roof height is 417 meters, which is comparable to the North Tower of the original World Trade Center, but the spire is longer, with a total height of 541 meters.
8. Chow Tai Fook Financial Center
- Standard height: 530 meters
- Roof height: 530 meters
- Number of floors: 111
- Year of construction: 2016
- Usage: office, hotel, residences
- Location: Guangzhou
This tower is owned and named after Chow Tai Fook Enterprises and was designed by New World Development. This is the first mega building named after Chow Tai Fook, another tower of the same size is currently under construction in Tianjin, also named after Chow Tai Fook.
9. Tianjin Chow Tai Fook Binhai Center
- Standard height: 530 meters
- Roof height: 480 meters
- Number of floors: 97
- Year of construction: 2019
- Usage: office, hotel, residences
- Location: Tianjin
Tianjin Chow Tai Fook Binhai Center is the second superstar project named after Chow Tai Fook Enterprises. The tower was fully completed by the end of September 2017 and opened on September 21, 2019.
10. Skyscraper China Zun
- Standard height: 528 meters
- Roof height: 524 meters
- Number of floors: 108
- Observation deck: 524 meters
- Year of construction: 2018
- Usage: office, retail, hotel, viewing platform
- Location: Beijing
The China Zun Tower is also known by its official name CITIC Plaza as it is the headquarters of the state corporation CITIC. But the pseudonym China-Zun is more widely used in everyday life. China Zun is a traditional ship of ancient China, which inspired the architects with its shape. The tower was built in July 2017, and a month later its height reached 528 meters, becoming the 10th tallest building in the world. The China Zun Tower was completed in October 2018 and is currently the tallest building in the Chinese capital.
The structures listed above are among the ten tallest buildings in the world. You may be surprised that many skyscrapers you know are not listed. The rapid development of skyscrapers around the world has led to these buildings falling out of the top 10. Below are buildings that are slightly shorter than the top 10. As some of these buildings are still under construction and growing rapidly, the rating may change frequently.
Read also: Top 10 most beautiful skyscrapers in the world on LifeGlobe.
Taipei 101
- Standard height: 509 meters
- Roof height: 448 meters
- Number of floors: 101
- Observation deck: 392 m
- Year of construction: 2004
- Usage: Offices, Retail, Communications, Library
- Location: Taipei
Taipei 101 was the world’s tallest building by architectural height from 2004 to 2009. Today, the tower is still the tallest building built in a seismically active area. The exterior of the tower was inspired by the pagodas of ancient China, the main part of the tower consists of 8 stacked large segments, each with 8 floors, as the number 8 is a sign of prosperity in Chinese culture.
Taipei 101 has the third highest outdoor observation deck in the world, and 2 indoor observation decks directly below it.
shanghai world financial center
- Standard height: 492 meters
- Roof height: 492 meters
- Number of floors: 101
- Observation deck: 423 m, 439 m, 474 m
- Year of construction: 2008
- Usage: office, hotel, observation deck, retail, restaurant
- Location: Shanghai
The Shanghai World Financial Center was the tallest building in the world by roof height from 2008 to 2009, however it has never actually been taller than the Burj Khalifa. He received this title only because the Burj Khalifa was still under construction at that time. It’s hard to believe that the tower has moved out of the top 10 tallest buildings in the world in less than 10 years.
International Commerce Center
- Standard height: 484 meters
- Roof height: 484 meters
- Number of floors: 118
- Observation deck: 393 m
- Year of construction: 2010
- Location: Hong Kong
- Usage: office, hotel, retail
The International Commerce Center is the tallest building in Hong Kong. Unlike most other skyscrapers in Hong Kong, it is located on the Kowloon Peninsula and not on Hong Kong Island. Due to the shortage of land on the island, most of the latest high-rise buildings are outside Hong Kong Island, including the newly built New World Trade Center.
Central Park Tower
- Standard height: 472 meters
- Number of floors: 131
- Release year: 2019
- Usage: Residences, Retail
- Location: New York
Central Park Tower is a residential skyscraper being built next to Central Park in downtown New York. When completed, the tower will be named America’s tallest building by roof height. In fact, the building surpassed the height of Chicago’s Willis Tower in June 2019, but has continued to grow. The tower was structurally completed in September 2019 and reached its full height of 472 meters in October.
Wuhan Greenland Center
- Standard height: 476 meters
- Current altitude: December 2019, about 460 meters
- Number of floors: 97
- Estimated Completion Date: 2020
- Usage: office, hotel, residences, observation platform
- Location: Wuhan
Wuhan Greenland Center is a skyscraper along the Yangtze River in Wuhan, China. It was originally planned to rise to 636 meters and become China’s tallest building, surpassing the Shanghai Tower by 4 meters. In addition, the tower will have the world’s highest accessible floor at 610 meters above the ground and an observation deck that will be the highest in the world.
The tower is expected to be completed in 2020. Work has been suspended since early 2018 due to city airspace restrictions, resulting in a reduction in the planned altitude to 476 meters.
Lakhta Center
- Standard height: 462 meters
- Number of floors: 86
- Year of construction: 2019
- Usage: office, observation deck, sports center
- Location: St. Petersburg
Lakhta Center in St. Petersburg is the first super-skyscraper in the city, and is currently the tallest building in Russia and Europe. The skyscraper is also considered the northernmost skyscraper in the world. The Lakhta Center was developed by Gazprom and is the company’s new headquarters. The tower will also include an observation deck on the top floor at a height of 357 meters.
Vincom Landmark 81
- Standard height and roof height: 461.5 meters
- Overall height: 469.5 meters
- Number of floors: 81
- Year of construction: 2018
- Usage: Residential Complex, Hotel, Observation Deck
- Location: Ho Chi Minh City
Vincom Landmark 81 is currently the tallest building in Vietnam and Southeast Asia. It is built as the centerpiece of a high-performance mixed-use urban area called Vinhomes Central Park. On the upper floors of the tower is a multi-storey observation deck. The building was fully completed in April 2018 and opened at the end of 2018.
petronas towers
- Standard height: 452 meters
- Roof height: 407 meters
- Number of floors: 88
- Observation deck: 370 m, 170 m
- Year built: 1998
- Used: Office, Observation deck, Retail
- Location: Kuala Lumpur
The Petronas Towers were the world’s tallest buildings by architectural height from 1998 to 2004. The complex of 2 twin towers has an observation deck on the 86th floor, there is also a smaller deck in the bridge between the two towers.
The Exchange 106 building
- Standard height and roof height: 452 meters
- Number of floors: 106
- Release year: 2018
- Uses: Office
- Location: Kuala Lumpur
The Exchange 106 is a high-rise skyscraper under construction in Kuala Lumpur near the Petronas Towers. The building surpassed the roof of the Petronas Towers in December 2017, and will remain the tallest building in the city and all of Southeast Asia by roof height for at least a few more years.
IFS Tower T1, Changsha
- Standard height: 452 meters
- Number of floors: 88
- Year of construction: 2017
- Location: Changsha
- Used: Offices
Completed in 2017, IFS Tower T1 is the tallest building in Changsha. In the future, that title will likely go to Sky City, a project touted as the next tallest building in the world.
Suzhou IFS building
- Standard height: 450 meters
- Number of floors: 92
- Year of construction: 2016
- Usage: office, hotel, residences, retail
- Location: Suzhou
As the name suggests, the tower is being developed by the same developer as IFS in Changsha. They are also developing other skyscrapers with the same name in other cities in China, but not as tall as these two towers.
Zifeng Tower
- Standard height: 450 meters
- Roof height: 381 meters
- Number of floors: 89
- Usage: office, hotel, restaurant, retail
- Year of construction: 2010
- Location: Nanjing
Reaching a height of 450 meters, the skyscraper does not look so high at all. Unlike the 381 meter tall tower, the top is very thin. It has a residential floor directly below the spire, which is used as a restaurant.
Interesting article: The most unusual skyscrapers in the world
Willis Tower, Chicago
- Standard height: 442 meters
- Roof height: 442 meters
- Total height: 527 meters
- Number of floors: 108
- Observation deck: 412 m
- Year built: 1974
- Usage: office, retail, observation deck
- Location: Chicago
The skyscraper is also known by its former name Sears Tower. The Willis Tower was the tallest building in the world from 1974 to 1998, holding that title for 24 years. For such a long time, it is second only to the Empire State Building, which was the tallest building in the world for 40 years. Willis Tower lost that title in 1998 when the Petronas Towers surpassed it in their spiers.
The Willis Tower was the tallest building in America from its completion in 1974 until the new World Trade Center surpassed it in 2014. However, the roof of the Willis Tower is still the highest in America (among completed buildings).
Tower Kingkey 100
- Standard height: 442 meters
- Number of floors: 100
- Year of construction: 2011
- Location: Shenzhen
- Usage: office, hotel, restaurant, retail
KK 100 has been the tallest building in Shenzhen since surpassing Shun Hing Plaza in 2010. Now his record has been broken by the Ping’an International Financial Center. There is a restaurant on the top floor with great views of the city skyline.
Guangzhou International Financial Center
- Standard height: 438 meters
- Total height: 442 meters
- Number of floors: 103
- Year of construction: 2010
- Usage: office, hotel, restaurant, retail
- Location: Guangzhou
The Guangzhou International Financial Center (IFC Guangzhou) was the tallest building in Guangzhou from 2010 to 2016. Now the tower is in second place after the center of Chow Tai Fook. If the broadcast tower is counted, IFC Guangzhou is the 3rd tallest in the city and the 24th tallest in the world.
Wuhan Center
- Standard height: 438 meters
- Number of floors: 88
- Opening year: 2016
- Location: Wuhan
- Usage: Office, Observation Deck, Hotel
The Wuhan Center is currently the second tallest building in Wuhan after the Greenland Center. The building is the first tower built for the development of a new twin tower project in Wuhan. Both twin towers will have a height of 438 meters. When completed, they will become the second tallest twin towers in the world.
111 West 57 St
- Standard height: 435 meters
- Number of floors: 82
- Year of completion: 2019
- Location: New York
- Usage: Residential
111 West 57 St is a residential tower under construction on 57th Street in downtown New York, a very thin building with a width to height ratio of 1:23 is the thinnest skyscraper in the world. The tower was officially completed on October 29, 2019.
Marina 101, Dubai
- Standard height: 427 meters
- Number of floors: 101
- Year of construction: 2017
- Location: Dubai
- Usage: Residences, Hotel
Completed in 2017, this tower overtook New York’s 432 Park Ave to become the world’s tallest residential building, but in a few years, that title will pass to World One in Mumbai.
Building 432 Park Ave
- Standard height: 426 meters
- Number of floors: 96
- Year of construction: 2016
- Usage: Residences
- Location: New York
The tower became the world’s tallest residential building upon completion in early 2016, surpassing the New World Trade Center in roof height.
Trump International Hotel and Tower
- Standard height: 423 meters
- Roof height: 356 meters
- Number of floors: 98
- Year of construction: 2009
- Usage: hotel, residences, retail
- Location: Chicago
This tower was designed by Donald Trump, who is now the President of America. The tower was originally conceived as the tallest building in the world. With a height of 457 meters, it was 5 meters taller than the Petronas Towers. The height was reduced due to safety concerns following the destruction of the World Trade Center Twin Towers.
Despite being advertised as a 423-meter tower, the roof is only 356 meters high, and unlike the New World Trade Center, its spire is extremely thin to be taken into account when estimating the overall height.
Continuing the theme, visit the selection of the top 10 most famous buildings in the world.